1 Kings 14:17

Authorized King James Version

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And Jeroboam's wife arose, and departed, and came to Tirzah: and when she came to the threshold of the door, the child died;

Original Language Analysis

וַתָּ֙קָם֙ arose H6965
וַתָּ֙קָם֙ arose
Strong's: H6965
Word #: 1 of 12
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
אֵ֣שֶׁת wife H802
אֵ֣שֶׁת wife
Strong's: H802
Word #: 2 of 12
a woman
יָֽרָבְעָ֔ם And Jeroboam's H3379
יָֽרָבְעָ֔ם And Jeroboam's
Strong's: H3379
Word #: 3 of 12
jarobam, the name of two israelite kings
וַתֵּ֖לֶךְ H1980
וַתֵּ֖לֶךְ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 4 of 12
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
בָּאָ֥ה and came H935
בָּאָ֥ה and came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 5 of 12
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
תִרְצָ֑תָה to Tirzah H8656
תִרְצָ֑תָה to Tirzah
Strong's: H8656
Word #: 6 of 12
tirtsah, a place in palestine; also an israelitess
הִ֛יא H1931
הִ֛יא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 7 of 12
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
בָּאָ֥ה and came H935
בָּאָ֥ה and came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 8 of 12
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
בְסַף to the threshold H5592
בְסַף to the threshold
Strong's: H5592
Word #: 9 of 12
a vestibule (as a limit); also a dish (for holding blood or wine)
הַבַּ֖יִת of the door H1004
הַבַּ֖יִת of the door
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 10 of 12
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
וְהַנַּ֥עַר the child H5288
וְהַנַּ֥עַר the child
Strong's: H5288
Word #: 11 of 12
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
מֵֽת׃ died H4191
מֵֽת׃ died
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 12 of 12
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

Analysis & Commentary

And Jeroboam's wife arose, and departed, and came to Tirzah: and when she came to the threshold of the door, the child died;

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of jeroboam's judgment and rehoboam's reign, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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